Ibuprofen is a common medicine used for pain, swelling, inflammation, and fever.
Many people use ibuprofen for headaches, muscle pain, arthritis, injuries, menstrual cramps, and fever.
Adults commonly take 200 mg to 400 mg every four to six hours if needed.
Doctors may prescribe higher doses in some medical conditions.
Ibuprofen reduces chemicals linked with inflammation, swelling, pain, and fever.
This makes it useful for injuries and inflammatory pain conditions.
Headaches
Muscle pain
Joint pain
Fever
Tooth pain
Menstrual cramps
Children may use ibuprofen with proper dosing based on weight and age.
Parents should always follow label instructions carefully.
Ibuprofen may irritate the stomach lining.
Long term or heavy use may increase the risk of stomach ulcers, bleeding, kidney problems, or heart complications in some people.
People with:
Kidney disease
Stomach ulcers
Heart disease
Bleeding disorders
High blood pressure
Stomach pain
Heartburn
Nausea
Vomiting blood
Swelling
Shortness of breath
Ibuprofen may interact with blood thinners, aspirin, blood pressure medicines, and other NSAIDs.
People should check with healthcare professionals before mixing medicines.
Get medical help if pain or fever lasts several days or if severe side effects appear.
Ibuprofen can be effective for pain and inflammation when used safely. Correct dosing and careful use help reduce the risk of serious complications.